国会通过了飞盘价格高于均衡价格2元的价格下限。

A concerned Congress votes to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price.

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现在考虑这种情况，央行想将债券价格确定在高于市场均衡价格的水平；事实上，这时央行实行的是债券最低价格政策。

Now consider the case in which the central bank wants to establish a bond price that is above the market equilibrium price; in fact, the central bank is then pursuing a minimum price policy for bonds.

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比如说，如果央行想确立如图中点A ''所对应的债券最低价格PMin，这个最低价格高于市场均衡价格P0，它造成债券供应过剩（即 B** — B*），这些过剩的债券供应将由央行收购。

If the central bank wants to establish, say, PMin as implied by point A'', which exceeds P0, it creates a supply surplus of bonds (namely B** — B*), which has to be taken up by the central bank.

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