本文基于价值工程原理，研究了价值工程与采购招标的关系。

Based on value engineering theory, this paper studies the relationship between value engineering and procurement bidding.

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设备安装工程产值指设备安装工程价值，不包括被安装设备本身价值。

Output value of installation projects, that is the value of the installation equipment, (excluding the value of the equipment to be installed).

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结合实际工作，阐述了招标采购的必要性、价值工程原理的含义以及运用价值工程原理，进行设备公开招标的方法。

Based on practical work, this essay explains the essence of value engineering principle, the necessity and the method of bidding in equipment purchasing.

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And so it really, not the course but the idea for the course, was an evolution three years four years ago, really, when I was involved in something called the Civic Values Task Force, which was started by Princeton Project 55.

所以说，不是这个课程,而是这个课程的设想，是在三四年前形成的，当时我参加了,公民价值专责小组，由普林斯顿大学55工程发起。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选