“那些表现出害羞的人，”特雷西说，“与社会规范意识和绥靖行为联系在一起，从而引发对他人的信任。”

"Those who display of shame," Tracy says, "have been associated with an awareness of social norms and appeasement behaviors, which elicits trust in others."

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一旦有人看了他们的手机，其他人也会觉得有必要这样做，从而引发连锁反应。

Once one person looks at their phone, other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction.

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新商业将颠覆现状，从而引发进步。

New business is about upsetting the status quo, thereby leading to progress.

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Those people would bank their calories, survive the next famine, contribute to the gene pool, and thereby create what we have today which are organisms, humans, who very much like the kind of diets that are creating problems.

这些人储存能量以保证,在下一次饥荒时得以幸存,使他们的基因保留在了基因库中,从而造就今天的生物体,即人类,人类非常喜欢这类饮食,从而引发了很多问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选