虽然提高砍伐树木转化为木材产品的效率可能会降低收获率，但它将通过增加供应和降低价格来刺激需求，从而促进消费。

Although improved efficiency in converting harvested trees into wood products may reduce harvest rates, it will stimulate demand by increasing supply and lowering prices, thereby boosting consumption.

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价格控制虽然在短期内有效，但会在中期刺激消费和加剧供应短缺，从而使通胀更严重。

And price controls, while effective in the short term, encourage consumption and supply shortages in the medium-term, stoking inflation.

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这样一来，人们就希望，一贯谨慎的德国公司和消费者能够尽快地消费，从而刺激赤字国家其软弱的需求。

So the hope had been that weaker demand in deficit countries would be offset by faster spending from hitherto prudent German firms and consumers.

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