Nisbett所著的《人类的推理》(Human Inference)一书中所强调的观点。有趣的是,在十几年后,Nisbett所指导的一系列社会心理学实验所揭示出来的亚洲思维方式与西方思维方式的显著...
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“神经软件代码[译注6]是让人类的推理运行在不同的基质下的能力吗?”
"Would the neural code that powers human reasoning run on a different substrate?"
因此,他们认为,从演化角度来看这是合理的,人类的推理是为了赢得争论,而非获得真理。
So, they suggest, it makes sense to think that the evolutionary point of human reasoning is to win arguments, not to reach the truth.
他谈论的是人类认知上的局限,人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。
He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
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