末期踝关节炎的手术治疗选择有：膝下截肢、关节融合术、及全人工踝关节置换术。
Surgical options for end-stage ankle arthritis include below-knee amputation, ankle arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty.
特在此报告整个临床过程，并针对近来有关全人工踝关节置换术的文献加以整理与讨论。
The clinical course and pictures were presented, and recent medical evidences of total ankle arthroplasty were discussed.
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