这可能意味着白人学生要被录取，大学入学考试成绩就必须比他们的黑人同龄人高出20% - 30%。

This can mean that white students have to get a matric mark some 20-30 percentage points higher than their black peers.

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白人学生的大学本科标准入学考试（高考）平均成绩是1063分（满分1600分），而黑人的平均成绩则为863分。

In 2006, the average white student scored 1063, out of 1600 on the Scholastic Aptitude Test, which is widely used for university admissions. The average black score was just 863.

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汉语的今天1958年入学儿童学习汉语拼音，目的在于帮助每个人学会使用普通话，学会汉字。

It has the aims of helping everyone to use Putonghua, and to learn the Chinese characters.

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