... （Bachman）和帕默（Palmer）曾提出从情境的真实 性（situational authenticity）和交际真实性 （communicative authenticity）两个方面来定义语言 测试的真实性，前者表示测试应尽可能复制出显示 生活中语言使用的种种特征，考试的语言行为要复 现真实生活中...
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真实性主要是通过情景真实性和交际真实性体现的。
It includes two aspects: situational authenticity and communicative authenticity.
真实性，即语言材料和交际任务的真实性是交际法测试区别于其它传统测试的一大特点。
Authenticity in language materials and in communicative tasks is a distinctive characteristic of the communicative test, by which it differs from the conventional test.
日常交际中的语言使用不仅参照语义真实性标准，而且经常采纳语用真实性标准。
Language use in daily communication not only depends on the criterion of semantic truthfulness but also often adopts the criterion of pragmatic truthfulness.
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