在同一个平面上互相垂直且有公共原点的两条数轴构成平面直角坐标系,简称直角坐标系(Rectangular Coordinates)。通常,两条数轴分别置于水平位置与垂直位置,取向右与向上的方向分别为两条数轴的正方向。水平的数轴叫做x轴(x-axis)或横轴,垂直的数轴叫做y轴(y-axis)或纵轴,x轴y轴统称为坐标轴,它们的公共原点O称为直角坐标系的原点(origin),以点O为原点的平面直角坐标系记作平面直角坐标系xOy。
二维坐标系相对性原理 principium of plane coordinate relativity
使用plot命令,gnuplot可以在直角二维坐标系中进行操作。
With the plot command, gnuplot can operate in rectangular or polar coordinates.
气相控制方程为欧拉坐标系中的二维轴对称n - S方程,求解方法为隐式LU - SGS方法。
Gas governing equations are two dimensional axisymmetric N-S equations in Eulerian coordinates, which were solved by implicit LU-SGS method.
采用该算法生成的直角坐标系下网格坐标及一维、二维和三维网格图型不仅精确,而且快速有效。
These grid orthogonal coordinates and one, two and three dimensional mesh patterns, which are produced by using the algorithm, are not only accurate, but also being generated efficiently.
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