位场垂向二次导数是基于拉氏方程求得的。
The Second vertical derivative of the potential field is obtained from Lapace's equation.
基本上,答案就是,我们不可以用二次导数来验证这个情况。
Basically, the answer for us is that we don't have a second derivative test in this situation.
这里有一个测试的方法,但是它比二次导数复杂多了。
There is a criterion but it is much more complicated than that.
If you knew only the third derivative of the function, you can have something quadratic in t without changing the outcome.
如果方程里有三阶导数,你就可以引入一个二次项,但是结果却不会变
So here I've written for the hydrogen atom that deceptively simple form of the Schrodinger equation, where we don't actually write out the Hamiltonian operator, but you remember that's a series of second derivatives, so we have a differential equation that were actually dealing with.
这里我写出了,氢原子薛定谔方程的,最简单形式,这里我们实际上,没有写出哈密顿算符,但是请记住那你有,一系列的二次导数,所有我们实际上会处理一个微分方程。
I differentiate a second time and check the sign, so the second order condition, I differentiate this expression again with respect to q1.
我们对它进行二次求导然后看符号,这个式子的二阶导数,就是一阶导数再对q1进行求导
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