是指机体遭受外力作用，皮肤等组织出现离断或缺损后的愈复过程，包括了各种组织的再生和肉芽组织增生、瘢痕形成的复杂组合，表现出各种修复过程的协同作用。
2．二期愈合（healing by second intention）: 见于皮肤创面过大，伴有感染的伤口，由于创面较大，新生的细胞不能越过；由于感染，常同时存在炎症和组织坏死，因而其愈合只能...
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而传统吻合法的吻合口愈合缓慢，炎症反应贯穿全过程，在愈合晚期仍有较高的细胞因子表达，符合二期愈合。
There was a higher expressing level of the cytokines in the advanced period, accorded relatively with the healing by second intention.
术后定期复查血沉和C-反应蛋白，待结果正常及切口愈合后二期行人工髋关节翻修术。
The second stage procedure was taken only when the wound had healed, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein returned to the normal levels.
术后伤口发生并发症11例，6例不愈合，4例感染，2例皮肤坏死，1例窦道形成，均经换药及清创处理，其中2例行二期肌皮瓣转移术，均治愈。
Skin incision complications were noted in 11 cases including non-healing in 6 cases, infection in 4 cases, skin necrosis in 2 cases and sinus formation in 1 case.
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