二倍体生物：代表生活史中植物体阶段的二倍体生物，其单倍体仅局限于配子体。
Diplont a diploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which haploidy is restricted to the gametes.
几乎全部的动物和过半数的高等植物都是二倍体。
Almost all of the animals and more than half of the higher plants are diploid.
远缘杂交是许多天然植物种群的一个显著特性，其结果往往是通过多倍体化或者在二倍体水平上形成新物种。
Hybridization is a prominent feature of natural plant populations, and one that often leads to speciation, either through polyploidization or at the diploid level.
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