事实论据是对客观事物的真实的描述和概括,具有直接现实性的品格,因此是证明论点的最有说服力的论据。所谓“事实胜于雄辩”就是这个道理。事实论据包括具体事例、概括事实、亲身经历等等。
美国每年有40多万人死亡,其中16万人死于肺癌,这为禁止烟草特别是纸烟提供了有力的事实论据。
The deaths of more than 400, 000 Americans each year, 160, 000 of them from lung cancer, make a strong case for the prohibition of tobacco, and particularly of cigarettes.
虽然这些支持者的论据听起来很有说服力,但是他们忽视了所有的事实。
While their arguments sound persuasive, they ignore all the facts.
论据包括理由(共同的信仰,假定还有价值)和证据(事实,示例,统计资料,还有权威说法),这些给予读者认同作者意见的根据。
The support includes reasons (shared beliefs, assumptions, and values) and evidence (facts, examples, statistics, and authorities) that give readers the basis for accepting the conclusion.
If you look at the argument the poor need the money more, at no point in that argument do you contradict the fact that we've extrapolated from, agreed upon principles that people own themselves.
如果你仔细想想穷人更需要钱这个论据,该论据没有任何论点,能反驳我们已经推定的事实,即已达成共识的,人人自主原则。
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