为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
意在通过合理约定及邀约条件设定，使之成为发包人规避工期延误风险事前控制的举措。
This paper tries to conduct some prior control measures to help the employer to control the delay risk through reasonable calculation and setting of the tender condition.
加强金融突发事件应急管理能力建设，完善系统性风险的事前预防和事后应对机制。
Strengthening the financial emergency management capacity building, improve the prevention of systemic risk in advance of the coping mechanisms and ex post facto.
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