由于刺激重复发生而无任何有意思的结果致使个体对这种刺激(例如警报、防御、攻击)的自发反应减弱或消失的现象。改变刺激的形式或结果,可能使习惯化了的反应重新发生。
通过这种模型,发现线虫具有短期习惯化(short-term habituation),去习惯化(dishabituation)和敏感化(sensitization)的能力。如果刺激重复增加,即可产生长达 24 小时的长期习惯化。
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Self-related emotional words at the early attention processing appeared obvious habituation effect, three types of stimuli showed a significant trend of habituation.
自我情绪性词语在早期注意加工过程中出现习惯化效应,三类刺激均表现出较为显著习惯化趋势。
参考来源 - 自我情绪性刺激的注意习惯化研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
容忍可能导致习惯化,在这种情况下,人变得如此依赖毒品,以至于他或她对毒品上瘾。
Tolerance may lead to habituation, in which the person becomes so dependent on the drug that he or she becomes addicted to it.
习惯化的存在非常重要,原因有很多。
习惯化是厌倦这个词的一种华丽表达。
And it's actually critically important to get used to things because it's a useful adaptive mechanism to keep track on new events and objects.
而习惯化实际上也是至关重要的,因为这是一种非常有用的适应机制,可以让你注意到新鲜事物。
It's a way to learn through experience, to change your way of thinking through experience.
习惯化是通过经验而进行学习的一种方式,是通过经验改变你思维方式的一种方法。
And much of the studies I'm going to talk about here involve habituation and surprise.
我在随后提到的各种研究,很多都会涉及到习惯化和惊奇
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