有一项研究是用鸽子进行的：实验中，研究人员试图把 MSR 归结为条件反射，也就是说，他们声称在镜子里认出自己的能力是可以习得的。

There was a study using pigeons, where researchers attempted to reduce MSR to a matter of conditioning, that is, they claimed that the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror could be learned.

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也就是说，用同一种语言编写的序列a和B都有10行代码，但是它们的复杂程度和困难程度可能根本无法相提并论。

That is, a sequence a with 10 lines of code might have a very different degree of complexity and difficulty compared to sequence B of 10 lines of code written in the same language.

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也就是说，用图形化工具能完成的所有工作，用控制台命令同样可以完成。

That means that anything you can do with a graphical tool, you can also do with a console command.

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That is to say with just those set of constructs, anything you can describe algorithmically you can compute with that set of constructs.

图灵完全化语言的特点，的例子之一,也就是说用这些结构。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

There was an intellectual leap that occurred in the seventeenth century and it became very fashionable to talk in terms of probabilities.

也就是说,十七世纪中,诞生了一次智慧的飞跃,用概率来表述成了件很时髦的事

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So what this says is, you can measure time by having your own clock.

也就是说,你可以用时钟来测量时间

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