结论：邻里和睦为食管癌保护因素，丧偶、家属重病或亡故、经济状况恶化为食管癌危险因素。
Conclusion: Harmony with neighbors is a protective factor of esophagus cancer, bereavement of one's spouse, family's suffering intensive disease or death, economic status depravation are risk factors.
为探讨食管癌手术前后患者外周血细胞的凋亡情况。
To study apoptosis of peripheral blood cell of esophageal carcinoma patients.
结论食管癌肺转移对以铂类为基础的联合化疗有较好疗效。
Conclusion Esophageal cancer with lung metastasis usually is sensitive to chemotherapy.
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