“这就像飞行员在飞行模拟器中接受训练一样。”与欧特力合作过的多伦多约克大学心理学副教授雷蒙德马尔说。
"It's like how pilots train in a flight simulator," said Raymond Mar, an associate professor of psychology at York University, in Toronto, who has collaborated with Oatley.
他们的飞机在一次训练演习中坠毁了。
宇航员在太空漫步中花费的每一个小时,都是他们在泳池里训练7个小时换来的。
For every one hour, they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool.
These won't be graded, you don't have to turn them in, it's just to give you some extra practice if you want while you're studying for the exam.
这些题目不会记分,你们也不需要交上来,只是如果你需要的话,这可以让你,在准备考试的过程中得到更多的训练。
But in the real world when dealing with humans, but even when dealing with animals, we don't actually always use primary reinforcers or negative reinforcers.
但当我们在现实中训练人类,甚至是训练动物时,我们实际上并不总是用到初级强化物,或是负强化物。
A lot of the examples that we're going to give you in terms of trying out your Lewis structures will be molecule that are used in organic synthesis, or maybe they're molecules that react in interesting ways with biomolecules in your body or proteins in your body.
很多我们将要用来,训练路易斯结构的例子,都是在有机合成中用到的分子,也有可能是那些在你体内的生物分子,或者蛋白质中发生有趣反应的分子。
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