中动句是相对于主动和被动而言的一种语态,中动句在结构上是主动形式,在意义上则表示被动,即用主动形式表示被动意义的一种句式。
中动句(Middle Construction)是自然语言中普遍存在的一种特殊语言现象,其特殊的句法特征和语义特征引起了语言学界的广泛探讨。
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At present the research of Chinese middle construction is very insufficient.
目前国内对于中动句的研究还很不充分。
参考来源 - 中动句的句法语义研究The prototype middle sentence takes the patient as the subject, while its non-prototypes take instrument, location and setting as their subject.
原型中动句以受事作,非原型中动句以工具、方位和背景作主语。
参考来源 - 英语中动句的原型范畴研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
俄语中的一般反身动词属于非宾格动词,它构成的句子是中动句。
Accordingly, the generic reflexives in Russian belong to unaccusative verbs, which make up of middle constructions.
本文首先根据话题结构和传信范畴等理论,分析中动句的信息结构特点。
This paper analyses the information structure of middle constructions from the point of view of topic structure and evidentiality.
研究仅仅集中在“主表被”的一种类型上,即“中动句”,忽视了此范畴的其它类型。
One type of "AFPM" construction, namely "middle construction", is mainly studied and other types that also form this category are overlooked.
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