他们反而转向那些挣钱虽然少些，但能够激发他们热情和兴趣的专业和学科，比如文科类专业。

Instead, they may turn to some majors and disciplines that are less materially beneficial but can arouse their passion and interest, such as liberal arts.

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然而，男性和女性在学科上仍然存在差别，在教育专业中，女生占79%，而在工程专业，男生占82%。

However, men and women remain segregated by subject, with women making up 79 per cent of education majors and men making up 82 per cent of engineering majors.

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