相反，富裕国家迄今做出的承诺与科学家提出的避免气候变化恶化所需要采取的行动之间有巨大的差距。

Instead, there is a massive gap between the pledges made so far by the rich and the actions that science says are needed to avoid the worst of climate change.

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也许有位客人临时有事来不了，或者自己的宾客人数与伴侣有差距而让你烦恼，又或者现今有很多临时工，他们觉得邀请老板不合适。

Or maybe you are concerned about the gap in the number of guests you have compared to your partner. Or, there are many temp workers these days and they may be uncomfortable inviting the boss.

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有研究表明，失业率的差距一定程度上与居住地段有关：一般来说，黑人倾向于居住在周围工作岗位偏少的地段。

Some studies show that part of the gap is correlated with residential segregation: Blacks, on average, are more likely to live in neighborhoods where there are fewer jobs available.

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