彭蒂·塞利先生和沃斯在他们的研究中控制增长的影响,发现GDP改变和预算削减都是不稳定的诱因。
MessrsPonticelli and Voth control for the impact of growth in their study and find a causal role for changes in GDP alongside that for budget cuts.
印度拥有不稳定的股票市场和老成的散户投资者,但是对货币的管制和其他一些控制手段使得国际经纪机构觉得这是一个让人灰心的地区。
India has a vibrant local stockmarket and sophisticated retail investors, but currency and other controls make it a frustrating place for international brokers.
在两者中,都需要控制风险和不稳定,特别是因为周期性的剧变可能影响深远。
In both, there is a need to manage risk and uncertainty, especially since the periodic upheavals can be profound.
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