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球蚜具有包括异寄主全周期、异寄主不全周期、同寄主不全周期等复杂的生活周期，形成虫瘿是其主要的为害特征；
Adelgidae has multifarious life history that consist of heteroecious holocyclic, heteroecious anholocyclic and monoecious anholocyclic. Its primary injured symptom is to form galls.
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