上下游企业 upper and lower reach enterprises ; upstream & downstream firm
年度最佳下游企业 Downstream Business of the Year
上下游企业的竞争环境 upstream-downstream business environment for competition
下游垄断企业 Downstream Monopolistic Firm
是下游客户企业形象 Corporate entity
子公司B是下游企业，用中间商品和资本作为输入生产最终商品。
Subsidiary corporation B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.
企业b是下游企业，有中间产品和资本作为输入品生产最终产品。
Firm B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.
供应链中，库存是影响上下游企业之间合作关系和合作效率的重要因素。
Under supply chain management, inventory coordination is an important factor that affects the cooperative relationship and cooperation efficiency between supplier and manufacturer.
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