目的：探讨下咽、颈段食管癌根治术患者喉功能保留与发声重建的手术方法。
Objective: To evaluate surgical treatment methods for preserving laryngeal function and voice reconstruction for patients with hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的：探讨自体空肠移植重建下咽颈段食管的应用及临床疗效。
Objective: To assess the application and effect of free jejunal autograft for the reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defects.
下咽癌的术后重建经历了一个非常复杂的演变过程。
Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution.
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