当然,上课学到的宝贵的技能与一般智力或抽象推理或批判性思考能力,可能没有什么关系。
Of course, these valuable skills have little or anything to do with general intelligence or abstract reasoning or critical thinking.
多数推理论证实际上都基于特殊的论述方向,相比之下很少基于普通或一般的论述方向。
Most enthymemes are in fact based upon these particular or special Lines of Argument; comparatively few on the common or general kind.
演绎推理从一般到具体,有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
The kinds of arguments we have been considering so far all fall under the general rubric of "Inference to the best explanation."
目前为止 我们讨论的这些论证,都是在 "最佳解释推理",这个一般准则下进行的的
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