结果，一次性的减税(正如1975年所采取的那些措施一样)并没有刺激消费，因为它们没有改变人们长期收入。

In consequence, one-time tax rebates (such as those adopted in 1975) do not result in more consumption because they do not alter people's permanent income.

youdao

还有其他观点认为，即便能够及时实施，临时性的刺激措施也不会发挥作用，因为人们不会因为一次性减税而调整其支出。

Others argue that temporary stimulus, even if well timed, will not work because people will hardly adjust their spending in response to a one-off tax cut.

youdao

在我看来，限制使用一次性塑料袋是一项用来降低环境污染并节省社会资源的重要的，有意义的措施或政策。

In my opinion, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is a significant and meaningful measure or policy to decrease environmental pollution as well as save social resources.

youdao