本文根据熔盐的径向分布函数理论，对于含一价离子的二元熔盐溶液，提出了三度空间的熔盐溶液统计模型。

From the radial distribution function theory of molten salts, a three-dimensional statistical model was suggested for binary salt solutions, containing monovalent ions only.

youdao

那么，我们可以说--如果我们这里有氖原子,而我们想知道与它等电子的是什么，负一价的氟离子就是与它等电子的，我们还有氧-,氧应该是几价的？

So, we can say that -- if we have neon here and we want to think about what's isoelectronic, -- f minus would be isoelectronic. We also have oxygen -- what would the charge on oxygen be?

youdao

而对于氟来说，氟原子更小,与外部壳层在这的负一价氟离子相比。

Whereas for fluorine, fluorine is smaller than f minus is the one that's the outer shell shown here.

youdao

So we could think about comparing the potassium ion to a sodium ion. They have the same charge of plus one.

我们可以想象比较一下钾离子,与钠离子，它们都同样带有正一价的电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.

那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, that also tells us that the n minus ion is less stable than the neutral atom itself.

而且，这还告诉我们,负一价的氮离子不如中性氮原子稳定。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选