那么，我们可以说--如果我们这里有氖原子,而我们想知道与它等电子的是什么，负一价的氟离子就是与它等电子的，我们还有氧-,氧应该是几价的？

So, we can say that -- if we have neon here and we want to think about what's isoelectronic, -- f minus would be isoelectronic. We also have oxygen -- what would the charge on oxygen be?

youdao

而对于氟来说，氟原子更小,与外部壳层在这的负一价氟离子相比。

Whereas for fluorine, fluorine is smaller than f minus is the one that's the outer shell shown here.

youdao

那么让我们来想一想，拿走一个，2,s，电子所消耗的能量，假设一个是从正一价硼离子中拿走1，另一个是从中性硼原子中拿走。

So let's think about the energy required now to remove a 2 s electron, let's say we're removing it from boron plus 1 versus neutral boron.

youdao

So, that also tells us that the n minus ion is less stable than the neutral atom itself.

而且，这还告诉我们,负一价的氮离子不如中性氮原子稳定。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Whereas for fluorine, fluorine is smaller than f minus is the one that's the outer shell shown here.

而对于氟来说，氟原子更小,与外部壳层在这的负一价氟离子相比。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we want to write out what that would be, it would just be to say that f minus is isoelectronic with neon.

那么如果我们把它写出来，它应该就是负一价的氟离子与氖原子是等电子的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选