The state of water was measured using spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times, or T1 and T2 respectively.

水分状态的测定使用自旋-晶格和自旋-自旋弛豫时间（T1和T2）。

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So what that means is that we're limited in any atom to having two electrons per orbital, right, because for any orbital we can either have a spin up electron, a spin down electron, or both.

这意味着在一个原子内,每个轨道上可以有两个电子，对吧，因为对任何轨道,我们可以有自旋向上或者自选向下或者两者都有。

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Beyond spintronics, the discovery that DNA has a strong effect on electron spin suggests that spin interactions could also play a role in some biological processes.

除自旋电子学外，DNA对电子自旋具有很强的影响这一发现也表明，自旋相互作用也可能在一些生物过程中发挥作用。

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European incentive programs threatened to spin out of control when solar module prices dropped - decreasing producers' costs - while the rates utilities had to pay to buy that power stayed high.

VOA: standard.2010.03.23

So by parallel we mean - they're either both spin up remember that's our spin quantum number, that fourth quantum number.

所以我们意味着,它们都是自旋向上,记住我们的自旋量子数，是第四个量子数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And some of them might be spinning clockwise, in which case, according to the right-hand rule we would consider them spin-down.

而另一些电子则是在顺时针自旋，在这种情况下，根据右手定理,我们会以为它是在向下转。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

In some ways, Thermo has had it easy, increasing sales by entering niche after niche with spin-out after spin-out.

ECONOMIST: Spinning it out at Thermo Electron

And from the team that brought you CSI and NCIS spin-offs comes yet another: a Criminal Minds mid-season spin-off starring Oscar winner Forest Whitaker.

FORBES: CBS Chief: Stability Is A Good Thing

It produced four spin-offs and two spin-offs of the spin-offs.

BBC: NEWS | Entertainment | TV's obsession with spin-offs