[ 复数 incumbents ]
... imperative 紧急的，必须的；命令的，强制的 incumbent 成为责任的，必须履行的；现任者，在职者 compulsory 法律规定的，规章要求的；强制的，必不可少的；非常重要的 ...
基于198个网页-相关网页
... rendering 翻译方式;译文/表现;描写;演出/提供;归还 incumbent 现任的,在职的 formulate 系统地阐述(或说明)/规划(制度等);想出(计划等) ...
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... unscrupulous adj. 肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的；不讲道德的 incumbent n. 在职者；现任者；领圣俸者 landslide n. 山崩；以压倒优胜获胜 ...
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incumbent operator 主导运营商
incumbent bank 负担银行
incumbent councillor 现任议员
incumbent cotyledon [植] 背倚子叶
authority of incumbent 现职者的职权
It is generally believed that the existence of network effect will give the incumbent "first-mover advantage" on installed base.
一般认为,网络效应的存在,会使市场在位者拥有用户基础(installed base)上的“先行优势”。
参考来源 - 网络效应、新产品进入和政策分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
同义词： officeholder
"an incumbent geological formation"
"it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
"the incumbent governor"
以上来源于: WordNet
N-COUNT An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time. 在职者 [正式]
In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected.
一般情况下，现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
ADJ Incumbent is also an adjective. 在职的 [ADJ n]
...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
…惟一击败了现任参议员的候选人。
ADJ If it is incumbent on or upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it. 有责任履行的 [正式]
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.
她感到立即采取行动是她义不容辞的责任。
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.
她感到立即采取行动是她义不容辞的责任。
Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.
现任官员很难在选举中被击败。
The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.
这次紧张的竞选几乎是上个月在佐治亚州和南达科他州选举的翻版，由一个共和党的挑战者竞争一个现任的民主党人。
But political scientist Larry Sabato at the University of Virginia thinks the media has overstated anti-incumbent feelings.
VOA: special.2010.06.12
They will vote in November for the most part. But for now, we don't see the kind of ant-incumbent wave that many have been discussing."
VOA: special.2010.06.12
But incumbent Republicans have also lost primary races this year.
VOA: special.2010.06.12
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