[土壤] 龟裂土
中文名称:龟裂土 英文名称:takyr 定义:干旱地区沙丘间平洼地细粒母质上发育的地表龟裂,一般无植物生长的弱度发育干旱 土壤。 所属学科: 地理学(一级学科) ; 土壤地理学(二级学科)
Takir (Takyr) (Russian: Такыр, originally from Kazakh or another Turkic language) is a type of relief occurring in the deserts of Central Asia, similar to a salt flat in the southwestern United States.A takyr is usually formed in a shallow depressed area with a heavy clay soil, which is submerged by water after seasonal rains. After the water evaporates, a dried crust with fissures forms on the surface. The crust is primarily formed by filamentous cyanobacteria.
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