补贴
对于其涵义,WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》(以下简称协定)作了如下界定:补贴(subsidies)是指在一定成员国领土..
补助金
[subsidies;allowance] 补助金;津贴 [force on] [东北方言]∶比喻把事情强加到别人头上 .
津贴
... to;make up a deficiency;help out financially] 在钱或物上给予帮助或动用积存以弥补不足 [subsidies;allowance] 补助金;津贴 [force on] [东北方言]∶比喻把事情强加到别人头上 ..
资助
... subsidiary n. 子公司(注意这个词和branch的区别。Subsidiary指规模较大的分公司,branch指规模较小的分公司,尤其像银行的支行之类) subsidies v. 补贴,资助 subsidy n. 补助金 ...
A subsidy is a form of financial or in kind support extended to an economic sector (or institution, business, or individual) generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy. Although commonly extended from Government, the term subsidy can relate to any type of support - for example from NGOs or implicit subsidies. Subsidies come in various forms including: direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, depreciation write-offs, rent rebates).Furthermore, they can be broad or narrow, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The most common forms of subsidies are those to the producer or the consumer. Producer/Production subsidies ensure producers are better off by either supplying market price support, direct support, or payments to factors of production. Consumer/Consumption subsidies commonly reduce the price of goods and services to the consumer. For example, in the US at one time it was cheaper to buy gasoline than bottled water.Whether subsidies are positive or negative is typically a normative judgment. As a form of economic intervention, subsidies are inherently contrary to the market's demands. However, they can also be used as tools of political and corporate cronyism.