[生化] 黑芥子硫苷酸钾
烯丙基硫葡糖苷是 S-糖苷这类化合物中研究得最多 的一种,通常叫做黑芥子硫苷酸钾(Sinigrin) ,某些食品的特殊风味是由这些化 合物产生的。近来发现S-糖苷及其分解产物是食品中的天然毒素。
黑介子苷
88-5中文名:黑介子苷英文名:Sinigrin中文别名:英文别名: 性质:储存: 安全术语:风险术语:危险品标志:危险品运输编号:
黑芥子苷
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酸钾
烯丙基硫葡糖苷是 S-糖苷这类化合物中研究得最多 的一种,通常叫做黑芥子硫苷酸钾(Sinigrin) ,某些食品的特殊风味是由这些化 合物产生的。近来发现S-糖苷及其分解产物是食品中的天然毒素。
Sinigrin is a glucosinolate that belongs to the family of glucosides found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and the seeds of black mustard (Brassica nigra) to name but a few. Whenever sinigrin-containing plant tissue is crushed or otherwise damaged, the enzyme myrosinase degrades sinigrin to a mustard oil (allyl isothiocyanate), which is responsible for the pungent taste of mustard and horseradish. Seeds of white mustard, Sinapis alba, will give a much less pungent mustard because this species contains a different glucosinolate, sinalbin.The chemical name of sinigrin is allylglucosinolate or 2-propenylglucosinolate.Singrin is also known to be allelopathic (Lankau 2008).
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