中英
pleasantry
/ ˈplezntri /
/ ˈplezntri /
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • n.幽默;开玩笑
    • 复数

      pleasantries
  • 网络释义
  • 英英释义
  • 1

     开玩笑

    开玩笑(pleasantry), 此释义来源于网络辞典。

  • 2

     诙谐

    ... artistry 艺术性 pleasantry 诙谐,开玩笑 devilry 邪恶,魔法 ...

  • 3

     是什么意思

    ... please是什么意思及反义词 pleasantry是什么意思 pleasantness的中文释义 ...

短语
  • 双语例句
  • 1
    I seem to be in evil case—and all for an innocent and thoughtless pleasantry.
    我似乎陷入了不幸的境地——而这一切都是出于一种天真而轻率的玩笑。
  • 2
    I said: "Any other time you would have laughed at my little pleasantry."
    我说:“其他任何时候你都可以笑我无聊。”
  • 3
    Elizabeth tried to join in her father's pleasantry, but could only force one most reluctant smile.
    伊丽莎白尽量凑着父亲打趣,可是她的笑容显得极其勉强。 父亲的俏皮幽默,从来没有象今天这样不讨她喜欢。
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  • 同近义词
  • 词源
  • 百科
  • Pleasantry

    Pleasure describes the broad class of mental states that humans and other animals experience as positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking. It includes more specific mental states such as happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, and euphoria. In psychology, the pleasure principle describes pleasure as a positive feedback mechanism, motivating the organism to recreate in the future the situation which it has just found pleasurable. According to this theory, organisms are similarly motivated to avoid situations that have caused pain in the past.[citation needed]The experience of pleasure is subjective and different individuals will experience different kinds and amounts of pleasure in the same situation. Many pleasurable experiences are associated with satisfying basic biological drives, such as eating, exercise, hygiene, sex or defecation. Other pleasurable experiences are associated with social experiences and social drives, such as the experiences of accomplishment, recognition, and service. The appreciation of cultural artifacts and activities such as art, music, dancing, and literature is often pleasurable.In recent years, significant progress has been made in understanding the brain mechanisms underlying pleasure. One of the key discoveries was made by Kent C. Berridge who has shown that pleasure is not a unitary experience. Rather, pleasure consists of multiple brain processes including liking, wanting and learning subserved by distinct yet partially overlapping brain networks. In particular, this research has been helped by the use of objective pleasure-elicited reactions in humans and other animals such as the behavioral ‘liking’/‘disliking’ facial expressions to tastes that are homologous between humans and many other mammals.Recreational drug use can be pleasurable: some drugs, illicit and otherwise, directly create euphoria in the human brain when ingested. The mind's natural tendency to seek out more of this feeling (as described by the pleasure principle) can lead to dependence and addiction. Berridge and Robinson have proposed that addiction results from drugs hijacking the ‘wanting’ system through a sensitization of the mesolimbic dopamine system.

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