[生化] 磷脂
1.1磷脂 1.1.1磷脂简介 磷脂(Phosphatide)是一类广泛存在于鸡蛋蛋黄和大豆中的脂质化合物,由甘油骨 架、极性头部、以及两条脂肪酸链构成【3】。
何首乌磷脂
... Phillyrin 连翘甙 Phosphatide 何首乌磷脂 Physcion 年夜黄素甲醚 ...
磷酯
... phosphatic manure 磷肥 phosphatic porcelain 磷酸盐瓷 phosphatide 磷酯 ...
包括磷脂
类脂 拼音:lèizhī英文:lipoid类脂(lipoid)是类似脂肪或油的有机化合物的总称。包括磷脂(phosphatide)和固醇类(sterol)等物质。类脂属于脂类化合物。
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes as they can form lipid bilayers. Most phospholipids contain a diglyceride, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as choline; one exception to this rule is sphingomyelin, which is derived from sphingosine instead of glycerol. The first phospholipid identified as such in biological tissues was lecithin, or phosphatidylcholine, in the egg yolk, by Theodore Nicolas Gobley, a French chemist and pharmacist, in 1847. The structure of the phospholipid molecule generally consists of hydrophobic tails and a hydrophilic head. Biological membranes in eukaryotes also contain another class of lipid, sterol, interspersed among the phospholipids and together they provide membrane fluidity and mechanical strength. Purified phospholipids are produced commercially and have found applications in nanotechnology and materials science.
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