速记用略字
... 侦探用电话机 detectaphone 速记用略字 logogram 公用电话机电路 pay station circuit ...
标记
... logo 标识语 logogram 标记 logograph 语标 ...
符号
... logo || 教学语言 logogram || 符号 logometer || ①测电流比计②比率表 ...
汉字中有不少形声字
简写;速记用略字;标记
A logogram, or logograph, is a grapheme which represents a word or a morpheme (the smallest meaningful unit of language). This stands in contrast to phonograms, which represent phonemes (speech sounds) or combinations of phonemes, and determinatives, which mark semantic categories.Logograms are commonly known also as "ideograms". Strictly speaking, however, ideograms represent ideas directly rather than words and morphemes, and none of the logographic systems described here is truly ideographic.A feature of logograms is that a single logogram may be used by a plurality of languages to represent words with similar meanings. While disparate languages may also use the same or similar alphabets, abjads, abugidas, syllabaries and the like, the degree to which they may share identical representations for words with disparate pronunciations is much more limited.Modern examples include the logograms for "Ladies" 🚺 and "Gents" 🚹, "telephone" ☎, and "wheelchair access" ♿, which can be understood without any knowledge of the spoken language, i.e. the concept conveyed is the same to a German as to a Spaniard (for whom also include the symbols for the numbers 0 to 9, and the ampersand "&") or Korean.