碎石器
... lithotomyforceps取石钳 lithotriptor碎石器 litmusbluetestpaper蓝色石蕊试纸 ...
气压弹道碎石术
电动液压式碎石器
机械式碎石器
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive treatment of kidney stones (urinary calculosis) and biliary calculi (stones in the gallbladder or in the liver) using an acoustic pulse. It is also reported to be effective for salivary stones.It is estimated that more than one million patients are treated annually with ESWL in the USA alone.[citation needed]