氟化物
形态蛋白_形态_骨形态发生蛋白_骨形态蛋白植入_骨形态发生蛋白2_氟对骨形态发生蛋白的直接作用 关键词】 氟化物; 骨形态发生蛋白质类; 骨疾病 [gap=1011]Key words】 Fluorides; Bone morphogenetic proteins; Bone disease
氟化合物
... 溴化合物 Bromides 氟化合物 Fluorides 碘化合物 Iodides ...
Fluoride /ˈflʊəraɪd/, /ˈflɔraɪd/ is an inorganic anion of fluorine with the chemical formula F− . It contributes no color to fluoride salts. Fluorite is roughly 49% fluoride by mass, making fluoride the main component of fluorite apart from calcium ions. Fluoride contributes a distinctive bitter taste, but no odor to fluoride salts. Its salts are mainly mined as a precursor to hydrogen fluoride. Although it is classified as a weak base, concentrated fluoride solutions are corrosive and can attack the skin.Fluoride is the simplest unary fluorine anion, the other being the tentatively investigated difluoridofluorate(1-) anion. Its salts are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. Structurally, and to some extent chemically, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion. Fluoride ions occur on earth in several minerals, particularly fluorite, but are only present in trace quantities in water.
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