exclave

英/ ˈekskleɪv /

美/ ˈekskleɪv /

短语

1
Earlier this year, Russia said it would build a nuclear complex in Kaliningrad, an exclave between Poland and Lithuania.
今年早些时候，俄罗斯表示，他们会在波兰与立陶宛的领土加里宁格勒上建造期一个核能工业联合体。
2
Moscow responded to the conciliatory moves by signalling the cancellation of threats to deploy short-range missiles in its Kaliningrad exclave, which sits within the EU.
作为对该和解姿态的回应，莫斯科发出了消除威胁的信号，取消部署在欧盟范围内加里宁格勒飞地的短程导弹。
3
The ship had spent several weeks in Kaliningrad, Russia's freewheeling Baltic Sea exclave – the perfect place to hide a secret cargo (as well as stock up on cheap vodka).
该船在加里宁格勒逗留了好几个星期，这块俄罗斯的波罗的海飞地管制松懈，是藏匿秘密货物的理想之地（包括囤积廉价的伏特加）。

Exclave
An enclave is any portion of a state that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. An exclave is a portion of a state geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory. Many enclaves are also exclaves.Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state. When such a territory additionally borders a body of water that is not enclosed by a different state, it is termed a pene-enclave or "practical" enclave. Coastal examples include Gibraltar, Ceuta, Alaska, Kaliningrad, Musandam and Cabinda.For illustration, in the figure (right), A1 is a pene-enclave (attached to C but also bounded by water). Although A2 is an exclave of A, it cannot be classed as an enclave because it shares borders with B and C. The territory A3 is both an exclave of A and an enclave from the viewpoint of B.

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