[昆] 奴役现象
定义 中文名称: 奴役现象 英文名称: dulosis 定义1: 社会性昆虫虏掠他种昆虫的幼虫和(或)蛹,待其羽化后充作役奴的现象。 应用学科: 昆虫学(一级学科);昆虫行为与信息化学(二级学科) 定义2:
奴蚁
... 滨鹬 dulin 奴蚁 dulosis 哑铃骨 dumb-bell bone; prevomer ...
Slave-making ants are brood parasites that capture brood of other ant species to increase the worker force of their colony. After emerging in the slave-maker nest, slave workers work as if they were in their own colony, while parasite workers only concentrate on replenishing the labor force from neighboring host nests, a process called slave raiding.The slave-making ants are specialized to parasite a single species or a group of related species, and they are often close relatives to their hosts, which is typical for social parasites. The slave-makers may either be permanent social parasites (thus depending on enslaved hosts ants throughout their whole lives) or facultative slave-makers. The behavior is unusual among ants but has evolved several times independently.