[生物] 驯养
藏獒的残酷和残忍并非与生俱来,倘若没有人类后天的暴虐驯养(Domestication),追到一个女人很容易,可是摆脱掉却很难。追求之前请三思。
归化
...翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)于1995年在《译者的隐身》中提出来的。 归化(domestication):是要把源语本土化,以目标语或译文读者为归宿,采取目标语读者所习惯的表达方式来传达原文的内容。
[动 进化] 驯化
微生物的适应性 驯化(Domestication):是一种定向选育微生物的方法与过 程,通过人工措施使微生物逐步适应某特定条件,最后获得 具有较高耐受力和代谢活性的菌株。
[生物]驯养;教化
Domestication (from the Latin domesticus: "of the home") is the cultivating or taming of a population of organisms in order to accentuate traits that are desirable to the cultivator or tamer. The traits that are sought may be for certain physical appearances, behavioral characteristics, individual sizes, litter sizes, hair/fur qualities or colors, rates of growth, or desired changes in fecundity, longevity, ability to use marginal grazing resources, production of by-products, and many others. Domestication can result in dependency on human activity. The organism may lose their ability to survive in the wild. This differs from taming in that a change in the phenotypical expression and genotype of the animal occurs, whereas taming is simply an environmental socialization/behavioral trait; the process by which animals become habituated to human presence.Plants domesticated primarily for aesthetic enjoyment in and around the home are usually called house plants or ornamentals, while those domesticated for large-scale food production are generally called crops. A distinction can be made between those domesticated plants that have been deliberately altered or selected for special desirable characteristics (see cultigen) and those plants that are used for human benefit, but are essentially no different from the wild populations of the species. Animals domesticated for home companionship are usually called pets, while those domesticated for food or work are called livestock or farm animals. Domestication is the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans. Domestication of plants led to the development of agriculture. Domestication led to many things such as the use of fibers to make clothes, making food, and the need to stay in one place.