中英
asteroid
/ ˈæstərɔɪd /
/ ˈæstərɔɪd /
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • n.小行星;海星
  • adj.星状的;类似海星的
  • TOEFL/GRE/GMAT/
    • 复数

      asteroids
  • 网络释义
  • 专业释义
  • 英英释义
  • 1

     星彩宝石

    ... bastard emerald巴斯塔德祖母绿 asteroid星彩宝石 emildine(emilite)钇锰榴石同emaldine empress eugenie皇后之宝钻石 ...

  • 2

     星形线

    ... asterisk星号 asteroid星形线 asymmetric非对称的 ...

短语
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  • 双语例句
  • 原声例句
  • 权威例句
  • 1
    There is an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth.
    有个小行星正处于可能与地球发生碰撞的航向上。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 2
    Scientists were debating whether an asteroid was about to hit the Earth.
    科学家们在争论一颗小行星是否要撞上地球。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 3
    The largest asteroid is Ceres, which is about a quarter the size of the moon.
    最大的小行星是谷神星,其体积大约是月球的四分之一。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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  • 词典短语
  • 同近义词
  • 同根词
  • 词源
  • 百科
  • Asteroid

    Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet, but as minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered, their volatile-based surfaces were found to resemble comets more closely and so were often distinguished from traditional asteroids.[not in citation given] Thus the term asteroid has come increasingly to refer specifically to the small bodies of the inner Solar System out to the orbit of Jupiter.[citation needed] They are grouped with the outer bodies—centaurs, Neptune trojans, and trans-Neptunian objects—as minor planets, which is the term preferred in astronomical circles. In this article the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System.There are millions of asteroids, many thought to be the shattered remnants of planetesimals, bodies within the young Sun's solar nebula that never grew large enough to become planets. The large majority of known asteroids orbit in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, or are co-orbital with Jupiter (the Jupiter Trojans). However, other orbital families exist with significant populations, including the near-Earth asteroids. Individual asteroids are classified by their characteristic spectra, with the majority falling into three main groups: C-type, S-type, and M-type. These were named after and are generally identified with carbon-rich, stony, and metallic compositions, respectively.Only one asteroid, 4 Vesta, which has a relatively reflective surface, is normally visible to the naked eye, and this only in very dark skies when it is favorably positioned. Rarely, small asteroids passing close to Earth may be visible to the naked eye for a short time. As of September 2013, the Minor Planet Center had data on more than one million objects in the inner and outer Solar System, of which 625,000 had enough information to be given numbered designations.On 22 January 2014, ESA scientists reported the detection, for the first definitive time, of water vapor on Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt. The detection was made by using the far-infrared abilities of the Herschel Space Observatory. The finding is unexpected because comets, not asteroids, are typically considered to "sprout jets and plumes". According to one of the scientists, "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids."

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