1.  hardship
2.  difficulty
3.  rough

• 1. 艰难: Difficult | hardship | hard | troublesome
• 2. 艰难梭菌: Clostridium difficile | c-diff
• 3. 艰难时世: Hard Times | Malas Temporadas

更多释义

• 1.对失业者来说，时世艰难。
  Times are hard for the unemployed.
  dict.yoduao.com
• 2.那是个艰难而动荡的时期。
  These were difficult and unsettled times.
  dict.yoduao.com
• 3.前面的道路布满艰难险阻。
  The way ahead is strewn with difficulties.
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