1.  compulsory
2.  obligatory
3.  volunteer
4.  jural

• 1. 义务的: mandatory | compulsory | obligatory | volunteer
• 2. 有义务的: bound | liable | responsible
• 3. 义务的承担: incurrance of an obligation

更多释义

• 1.这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你阅读时，你会发现曾经被视为一种义务的事情现在变成了一种乐趣。
  It's hard work, but while you are reading, you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.
  dict.yoduao.com
• 2.它不包括逃离社会或找借口逃避义务的诱惑，例如挽救生命的医疗工作或作为父母购买食品的义务。
  It doesn't include the temptations to run from society or make an excuse to avoid one's obligations—such as life-saving medical work or the parental obligation to buy groceries.
  dict.yoduao.com
• 3.通常如果离家很远的话，我们可以从与父母保持联系开始，作为家庭一份子履行家庭义务的一种方式。
  Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our family.
  dict.yoduao.com

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