• 1. top-down: 自上而下 | 自顶向下 | 由上而下 | 自顶而下
• 2. Top-down approach: 自顶向下方法 | 自上而下 | 由上而下
• 3. top-down processing: 自上而下 | 自上而下的加工 | 自上而下加工

更多释义

• 1.The radical "top-down" genetic engineering that Venter's team has done does not quite constitute a "synthetic cell".
  Venter 团队所完成的根本性的“自上而下”的基因工程并不完全构成“人造细胞”。
  dict.yoduao.com
• 2.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of "fast fashion".
  这种对时尚行业的自上而下的观念早已完全过时，也与《过度着装》一书中描绘的狂热世界格格不入，该书是伊丽莎白·克莱恩耗时三年对“快时尚”的控诉。
  dict.yoduao.com
• 3.He complains that the underlying approach is top-down and involves the government dictating the rules.
  他抱怨说这个基本方法是自上而下的并且由政府决定规则。
  dict.yoduao.com

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