• 1. preliminary ruling: 初步裁决 | 初步裁定 | 预先裁决 | 先决裁决
• 2. Preliminary Ruling Procedure: 决程序
• 3. the preliminary ruling: 初步裁决

• 1.On July 15th the US International Trade Commission made a preliminary ruling upholding two claims in a far larger patent suit Apple had filed against its rival.
  在7月15日苹果公司向其对手提出的很大的专利诉讼中，美国国际贸易委员会作出了一个初步裁定支持了其两个请求。
  dict.yoduao.com
• 2.A trade tribunal in America issued a preliminary ruling that HTC, which produces smartphones based on Google's Android operating system, had infringed two patents owned by Apple.
  美国国际贸易委员会(itc)初步裁定，宏达电子(HTC)———基于Google Android操作系统的智能手机生产商，侵犯了苹果的两项专利。
  dict.yoduao.com

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