• 1. nucleic acid: 核酸
• 2. Peptide nucleic acid: 肽核酸
• 3. locked nucleic acid: 锁核酸 | 锁定核酸

更多释义

• 1.Biochemists call it the central dogma: Genetic material, in the form of a long nucleic acid polymer called DNA, stores a digital record of every protein's design.
  生物化学家将这套系统称之为中心法则(central dogma)：以长链核酸聚合物形式存在的DNA是遗传物质，它储存着每种蛋白质设计的数据记录。
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• 2.Thus, any random changes in the interior, fledgling ribozymes that could speed up nucleic acid replication rates will spread rapidly through an evolving population.
  这样一来，细胞内部发生的使得核酶加速核酸复制速率的任何变化，都会在进化群体中快速扩散。
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• 3.Another nucleic acid, RNA, carries the information to a molecular machine called a ribosome, which reads the RNA and strings together amino acids to form the protein.
  另一种被称之为rna的核酸负责将信息传递到名为核糖体的分子机器上，核糖体通过阅读RNA信息，并将氨基酸串联起来形成蛋白质。
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