• 1. nephrolithotomy: 肾石切除术 | 肾结石切除术 | 肾切开取石术 | 肾实质切开取石术
• 2. percutaneous nephrolithotomy: 经皮肾镜取石术 | 经皮肾穿刺取石术 | 经皮肾镜 | 经皮肾微造瘘取石术
• 3. mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy: 微创的经皮肾镜取石术 | 取石术 | 微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术 | 经皮肾取石术

更多释义

• 1.Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
  微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
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• 2.To observe the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and Propofol for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
  目的观察腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)复合丙泊酚在经皮肾镜碎石中的效果。
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• 3.Objective To improve the quality of cooperation in the surgical team and the security with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
  目的为了提高经皮肾镜治疗肾结石的手术配合质量和安全性。
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