• 1. list directory contents: 列出目录内容

• 1.For instance, if your terminal (or emulator) is capable, you can colorize the output of ls (list directory contents) with the environment variables CLICOLOR and LSCOLORS.
  例如，如果您的终端(或模拟器)允许，那么您可以使用环境变量CLICOLOR和lscolors为ls(列出目录的内容)的输出定制颜色。
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• 2.Read permission for a directory allows a user with that permission to list the contents of the directory.
  目录的读权限允许用户使用该权限列出目录内容。
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• 3.Listing 3 shows how to add the -d option to list information about directory entries rather than the contents of directories and also how to list entries for multiple files or directories.
  清单3将展示如何添加- d选项以列出有关目录条目的信息，而不是目录的内容，以及如何列出多个文件或目录的条目。
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